What is it about us humans that we seek, with such ferocity, to belong to a group, to the extent that some of us will believe whatever we are told to believe for the sake of the group? We put our own identity aside in favor of the group's identity. That's what we saw in the People's Church of Jim Jones in the extreme - and it lead to mass suicide and murder. Are we all susceptible of "losing ourselves to the mob?"
A Homage to the Dead, a Prayer for the Living
Dear Lord, let me not be a follower of people
But a follower of Your Light
Dear Lord, let me not lay judgment on others
But seek understanding and compassion
Dear Lord, let me not stray from Your Sight
But should I falter, may Your Grace draw me back
November 18, 2008 marked 30 years since Jim Jones and his followers created one of the most horrific tragedies against humanity in recorded history: the slaughter of hundreds of men, women, and children of all ages: death by gunshot and by poison. Some took their own lives willingly after killing their children first. Others, more hesitant, were killed by their family members by forced injections of cyanide.
There was widespread belief that many of those who failed to die from poison or who tried to escape were shot instead, but only two people were found with lethal bullet wounds: Annie Moore, who left behind a suicide note; and Jim Jones himself.
Images of the aftermath of the slaughter were too horrific for us to comprehend. There was no way for us to make sense of what the media was telling us. And showing us.
Today it is still just as hard to wrap our minds around what happened. Why did it happen? It's easy to look at this tragedy as a fluke: "It could never happen to me" we say. "Never would I have been a member of such a cult. Those people were surly not sane people."
Maybe we're right. But maybe we're wrong.
What is it about us humans that we seek, with such ferocity, to belong to a group, to the extent that some of us will believe whatever we are told to believe for the sake of the group? We put our own identity aside in favor of the group's identity. That's what we saw in the People's Temple of Jim Jones in the extreme - and it lead to mass suicide and murder.
Are we all susceptible of "losing ourselves to the mob?"
I think it is a potential, at least, that we are. And I think we must be extraordinarily watchful of our own tendencies to identify with groups of all kinds, not just religious groups. If we reflect on the evolution of our species, it involved the close inter-dependence of individuals within the group for survival. We are here today for the simple reason that we instinctually identify with the group - an instinct we inherited from our ancestors who survived precisely because it aided their survival. There's no reason to think that just because we've become "civilized" over the last few hundreds - or thousands - of years that this instinct has disappeared. Such primal survival instincts evolve over millions of years, not thousands.
And if we look closer, we can see ourselves living out this very group-identification instinct in many ways. Although we may not be a member of a religious cult, are we a member of a political party with which we identify strongly? Are we members of a church in which we feel so strongly that we would, silently or vocally, shun those who are not members, or at the least, try to convert them to join up? Do we not join the military to "fight for our country" by putting our own lives in the line of fire for the cause of the group - our country - killing those who oppose our country, our group?
I don't intend to delve into this topic in great depth, for it is likely a bottomless pit that I could not climb out of … but it is valuable to see the bigger picture. An event like the Jonestown massacre, or the Nazi concentration camps, help us to remember that we are all potentially susceptible to being drawn into a situation where we commit horrible acts against ourselves and against others.
It's critically important that we watch for signs along the way if we want to keep ourselves out of trouble. The concern isn't whether or not we can or should belong to a group, but we should always ask ourselves if it is a group with sound moral, social, and ethical principles. Does the group exist for the sake of the group, or for the sake of the individuals in it? The moment a group exists to serve itself, it's time to depart and blow the whistle. Several of those in Jonestown did just that and were able to escape the compound shortly before the massacre.
Many of the followers of the People's Temple had so strongly identified with the group that they were ready and willing to kill themselves, their children, and their parents. Obedience to the group, for them, had become blind obedience. We must never allow ourselves to become blind. Our eyes must penetrate this tremendous force - this instinct - hardwired in our psyche that encourages us to join a group and follow-the-leader. That is the only way we can be assured of not falling into a pit we can't climb out of. We must stop before we fall in.
The people living in the community of Jonestown were ordinary people like you and me. People with ideals of helping others, of sharing their goods with those in need. They worked together to build houses and clinics and schools. They shared in each other's joys and sorrows. They were good people who died a tragic death, a death that happened because many of them had closed their eyes to themselves. They lost sight of the sacred nature of life. When we lose this sight, we lose our humanity. Can there be any greater loss?
What can we do to prevent ourselves from inadvertently falling into the darkness, that darkness that led to the Jonestown massacre? We can be cautious when joining groups of any kind. And if we do join a group, we can ask ourselves some crucial questions:
- Does the group exist principally to serve itself?
- Does the leader denigrate other groups or other individuals?
- Does the leader seek control over the group by threats, violence, or public humiliation of its congregants?
- Does the leader elevate himself or herself over the group with self-proclaimed "higher levels of understanding," or spiritual attainment?
Or …
- Does the group provide a service for the greater good of humanity?
- Does the group seek to serve even those who are not members of the group?
- Does the group allow congregants to leave as freely as they came?
- Does the leader serve with humility and compassion?
The decision is always ours - how we choose to live our lives, how we choose to treat others, how we choose to treat ourselves. We can make those choices based on our sense of connection to humanity, or we can make those choices based on our desire for disassociation from it. One way leads to freedom, the other, entrapment. Utopia exists not in a communal enclave, but within our very own skin. As hard as we may try to look outward to find it, we never will find it there. It's in the opposite direction. In our own hearts.
Where we look, is where we go.
For more information about Jonestown, the People's Temple, visit the following websites:
- Wikipedia's entry on Jonestown
- Jonestown Memorial
- From CNN: Inside the Jonestown massacre
- Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and People's Temple
The following is a list of all those who Died 30 years ago at Jonestown at their own hands or the hands of their neighbors. Nine hundred and eighteen people died that day, including Representative Leo Ryan NBC correspondent Don Harris, NBC soundman Bob Brown, newspaper photographer Greg Robinson, and Temple defector Patty Parks, who were shot to death at the local airstrip.
This list was compiled by Fielding M. McGehee III from a number of different sources. These sources include: the U.S. Department of State list released on 17 December 1978; the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee report on the assassination of Rep. Leo J. Ryan, published 15 May 1979; the Jonestown/Guyana Memorial Wall Committee list prepared in October 1995; Peoples Temple records and censuses which the organization maintained in Jonestown; documents released under the Freedom of Information Act from the FBI in 2002; and individuals whose friends and relatives died on 18 November 1978.
This list has been created, and is updated as new information becomes available, by "Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple," sponsored by the Department of Religious Studies at San Diego State University.
To view the most recent updates, please visit their website. The listing below was last updated on August 1, 2008.
The 918 Deaths of November 18, 1978
Stephen Michael Addison • Ida Marie Albudy • Lillian Boyd Alexander
Linda Sharon Amos • Martin Laurence Amos • Wayborn Christa Amos
Jerome Dwayne Anderson • Marcus Anthony Anderson
Marice St. Martin Anderson • Orelia Anderson • Samuel Moses Anderson
Shantrell Akpon Anderson • Tommy Lee Anderson • Luberta “Birdie” Arnold
Linda Theresa Arterberry • Ricardo David Arterberry
Traytease Lanette Arterberry • Lydia Atkins • Ruth Atkins
Viola Elaine Backmon • Monique Bacon • Geraldine Harriet Bailey
Mary Jane Bailey • James Samuel Baisy, Jr. • Jon Deshi Baisy • Kecia Baisy
Shirley Mae Wilson Baisy • Siburi Jamal Baisy • Trinidette Cornner Baisy
Wanda Wilson Baisy • Eric Tyrone Baker • Jair Alexander Baker
Shawn Valgen Baker • Tarik Earl Baker • Mary B. Baldwin
Rory LaVate Bargeman • Terence Vair Bargeman • Becky Ann Barrett
Ben Franklyn Barrett • Cathy Ann Stahl Barrett • Jack Darlington Barron
Christine Ella Mae Bates • Geneva Mattie Beal • Eleanor Marie Beam
Jack Lovell Beam • Rheaviana Wilson Beam • Daniel James Beck
Rebecca May Beikman • Ronald La Mont Beikman • Alfred Bell
Beatrice Claudine Bell • Carlos Lee Bell, Jr. • Elsie Ingraham Bell
Ethel Mathilda Belle • Lena Mae Mary Camp Benton • Yolanda Patrice Berkley
Daniel Bernard Berry • Ronnie Dewayne Berryman • Julia Birkley
Mary Love Black • Odell Blackwell • Ernestine Hines Blair • Norya Blair
Marilee Faith Bogue • Selika Glordine Bordenave • Claudia Jo Norris Bouquet
Pierre Brian Bouquet • Corlis Denise Conley Boutte • Mark Anthony Boutte
Donald Robert Bower • Kenneth Bernard Bowie • Anthony Bowman
Delores Bowman • Edna May Bowman • Regina Michelle Bowser
Georgianne Patricia Brady • Michaeleen Patricia Brady
Michelle Margaret Brady • Avis Jocelyn Garcia Breidenbach
Lois “Rocky” Fontaine Breidenbach • Melanie Lee Breidenbach
Wesley Karl Breidenbach • Dorothy Ann Brewer • Kimberly Louise Brewster
Miller Bridgewater • Juanita Jean Bright • Lawrence George “Babo” Bright III
Ruby Jean Bright • Amanda Denise Brown • Jerross Keith Brown
Joyce Marie Polk Brown • Luella Holmes Brown • Robert O. Brown
Ruletta Brown • Yolanda Delaine Brown • Lucioes Bryant • Princeola Bryant
Christopher Calvin Buckley • Dorothy Helen Buckley
Frances Elizabeth Buckley • Loreatha Buckley
Minnie Luna Mae Murral Buckley • Odesta (Odessa) Buckley
Rosie Lee Burgines • William Paul Sean “Billy” Bush
Ruthie Mae Quinn Cain • Beyonka Rena Cameron • Ronald Ray Campbell, Jr.
Mary Francis Canada • Thelma Doris Mattie Ross Cannon
The 918 Deaths of November 18, 1978Vities Rochele “Vita” Cannon • Jeffrey James Carey • Karen Yvette Carr
D’Artangan Angelino Carroll • Dante Augustine Carroll III
Randall Earl Carroll • Rondell Jerome Carroll • Ruby Jewell Carroll
Wrangell Dwayne Smith Carroll • Gloria Maria Rodriguez Carter
Jocelyn Brown Carter • Kaywana Mae Carter • Malcolm J. Carter
Maurice Chaunte Carter • Patricia Ann “Patty” Cartmell
Patricia Pauline “Trisha” Cartmell • Tyrone James Cartmell
Walter Clayton Cartmell • Sophia Lauren Casanova • Mary Frances Castillo
William Richard Castillo • Georgia Mae Catney • Stephanie Katrina Chacon
David Lee Chaikin • Eugene Bernard Chaikin • Gail Stephanie Chaikin
Phyllis Alexander Chaikin • Jossie Evelyn Chambliss • Loretta Diane Chavis
Robert Louis Christian • Robert Louis Christian II • Tina Rayette Christian
Vernetta Carolyn Christian • Mary Louise “Marylou” Meyer Clancey
Joicy Ellis Clark • Leola Laverne Clarke • Nancy Clay
Ida Mae Pleasant Clipps • Brenda Carole Cobb • Joel Raymond Cobb
Sharon Rose Swaney Cobb • Arlander Cole • Arvella Cole • Mary Coleman
Ruth Virginia Coleman • Susie Lee Collins • Inez Stricklin Conedy
Angela Maria Connesero • Bertha Pearl Cook • Mary Ella Cook
Barbara Jeanne Cordell • Candace Kay Cordell • Chris Mark Cordell
Cindy Lyn Cordell • Edith Excell Cordell • James Joseph Cordell
Julie Rene Cordell • Loretta Mae Coomer Cordell • Mabel Joy Cordell
Natasha LaNa Cordell • Richard William Cordell, Jr. • Rita Diane Cordell
Teresa Laverne Cordell • Carrie Lee Corey • Ricky Anthony Corey
Mary Maide Cottingham • Lucy Crenshaw • Millie Stearn Cunningham
Betty Leon Daniel • Steve Nathaniel Daniel III • Michael Daniels
Najahjuanda Jherenelle Darnes • Newhuanda Rhenelle Darnes
Ollie B. (Elondwaynion Jhontera) Darnes II
Searcy Llewellyn (Braunshaunski) Darnes • Velma Lee (Najuandrienne) Darnes
Hazel Frances Dashiell • Barbara Marie Davis • Brian Andrew Davis
Celeste Marie Vento Davis • Cynthia Marie Davis • Deron Kentae Davis
Frances Bernadette Davis • Gerina Maxine Davis • Isabel Davis
Isabell Minnie Davis • Johannah Danielle Davis • Lexie Smith Davis
Margarita Virginia Romano Davis • Robert Edwin Davis • Beatrice Dawkins
Derek Dawson • Lovie Hattie Ann De Pina • Burger Lee Dean
Edith Fredonia Delaney • Tammi Sherrel Delihaussaye • Eddie Lee Dennis
Ellihue Dennis • Gabriel Dennis • Orde Dennis • Ronnie Dennis
Acquinetta Evon “Anita” Robertson Devers • Darrell Audwin Devers
Roseana Eartia Dickerson • Bessie Lee Dickson • Violatt Esther Dillard
Katherine Martha Domineck • Farene Douglas • Joyce Lalar Douglas
Nena Belle Downs • Exia Marie Lawrence Duckett
Jeanette Blugina Harrell Duckett (Dee Dee Lawrence) Ronald Charles Duckett (Nicky Lawrence) • Corrie Duncan
Ebony Patrice Duncan • Sonje Regina Duncan • Verdella Duncan
Ellen Louise “Penny” Kerns Dupont • Florine Dyson • Irene Eddins
Irene Edwards • Issac Edwards, Jr. • James Edwards
Shirley Ann Newell Edwards • Zipporah Edwards • Erin Jahna Eichler
Evelyn Marie Eichler • Laetitia Marie Eichler (Tish LeRoy)
Ever Rejoicing (Amanda Ella Poindexter) • Tinetra LaDese Fain
Amanda Fair • Sylvester Clarence Fair
Barbara Louise Farrell • Marshall Farris • Michael Donnell Felton
Donald James Fields • Lori Beth Fields • Mark Evan Fields • Shirlee Ann Fields
Felawnta Tyece Finley • Lucretia Yvette Finley • Casey Nakyia Finney
Betty Jean Bender Fitch • Dawnyelle Fitch • Donald Kirk Fitch
Maureen Cynthia Talley Fitch • Michelle Renee Wagner Fitch
Raymond Xavier Fitch • Thomas Ray Fitch • Rebecca Ann Flowers
Toi Fonzelle • Anthony Lamar Ford • Edward Lee Ford • Fannie Ford
Mary Lee Ford • Viola Belle Duncan Forks • Hue Ishi Fortson, Jr.
Rhonda Denise Fortson • Beulah Foster • Betty Jewel Fountain
Frankie Jay Fountain • Jewel Lynn “Tiny” Fountain
Christopher Darnnell Franklin • Laketta Lashun Franklin
Robert Eddie Lee Franklin, Jr. • Constance Janet Frohm • Shiron Fulton
Kimberly Anne Fye Bof William Gallie • Cleveland Desmond Garcia
Mary Helen Garcia • Susan Garcia
Tanya Rena Cox Garcia • Tiffany La Trice Garcia
John Lawrence Gardener • Danielle Gardfrey • Dominique Gardfrey
Kenneth Darren “Dude” Gardfrey • Shonda Marie Gaylor • Herman W. Gee
David George • Gabrielle George • Philip George • Eugenia Gernandt
Mattie Gibson • Jason Gieg • Renee Elaine Gieg • Robert Wendell Gieg
Stanley Brian Gieg • Betty Jean Gill • Irma Lee Gill • James Gill
Viola May Godshalk • Henry Lee Logan Gomez • Wanda Denise Gomez
Claude Goodspeed • Lue Dimple Goodspeed • David Lee Goodwin
Mark Hartley Gosney • Willie James Grady • Willie Lee Graham • Juanita Green
Anitra Rochelle Greene • Amondo Griffith • Camella Griffith
Emmett Alexander Griffith, Jr. • Mae Kathryn Griffith • Marrian Louise Griffith
Mary Magdaline Griffith • Frankie Lee Grigsby • Ronald Windus Grimm
Susan L. Grimm • Tina Lynn Grimm • Pauline Groot
Clark Andrew Smith Grubbs • Gerald Richard Grubbs (Ken Norton)
Kelly Franklin Smith Grubbs • Kevan Deane Smith Grubbs
Lemuel Thomas Grubbs II • Sylvia Elaine Grubbs • Patricia Lee Grunnet
Mercedese Mavis Clare Guidry • Jann Elizabeth Gurvich • Brian Guy
Keith LeJon Guy • Kimberley Denee Guy • Ottie Mese Guy
Sharitta Renae Guy • Thurman Guy III • Rochelle Dawana Halkman Carl Gloster Hall • Heloise Janice Hall • Eddie James Hallmon
Francine Renita Mason Hallmon • Tiquan Ramon Hallmon
Hassan Ali Hannley • Karen Marie Harms • Artee Harper • Ollie B. Harrington
Annie Mae Harris • Don Harris • Dorothy (Shajhuanna) Lesheene Harris
Josephine Harris • Liane Harris • Magnolia Costella Harris • Nevada Harris
Willie Maude (Constance Nicole) Harris • Eyvonne Paris Hayden
Florence Edith Heath • Michael DeAngelo Heath • Heavenly Love (Helen Ford)
Joseph Leo Helle III (Joe Beam) • Beatrice Mattie Henderson
Charles Douglas “Chuckie” Henderson • Charles Garry Henderson
Kenya Lakiah Henderson • Patricia Ann Bowman Henderson
Nena Davidson Herring • Anthony Allan Hicks • Marthea Ann Hicks
Romaldo Benjamin Hicks • Shirley Pat Hicks • Emma Mae Hill
Osialee Hilton • Bernell Maurice Tardy Hines • Mable Ellen Walker Hines
Rosa Mae Hines • Tanai Claudine-LeDese Holliday
Peter Holmes, Jr. (John Harris) • Hazel Lark Horne • Judy Lynn Houston
Patricia Dian Houston • Phyllis Dian Tuttle Houston • Doris Helen Howard
Barbara Faye Hoyer • Judith Kay Stahl Ijames • Maya Lisa Ijames
Alice Lorraine Inghram • Ava Jillon Inghram • Beatrice Alberta Jackson
Beatrice Mazell Burl Jackson • Darrell Dwayne Martin Jackson
David Betts “Pop” Jackson • Donald Francis Jackson • Eileen Renee Jackson
Gladys Margarette Jackson • Jonathan Jackson
Kathryn Denise Graumann Jackson • Leticia Lyn Jackson • Lourece Jackson
Luvenia “Mom” Jackson • Paulette Karen Kelley Jackson
Ralph Edwin Jackson • Richard Stuart Jackson • Rosa Lee Jackson
Thelma Jackson • Lavana James • Margaret James • Ronald De Val James
Toni Denise James • Daren Richard Janaro • Mauri Kay Janaro • Eartis Jeffery
Margrette Jeffery • Berda “Birdie” Truss Johnson • Bessie Marie Jance Johnson
Bette Jean Guy Byrd Johnson • Carma Lisa Johnson • Clara LaNue Johnson
Denise Johnson • Derek Damone Johnson • DeShon Johnson
Earl Luches Joseph Johnson • Garnett Blake Johnson
Garry Dartez “Poncho” Johnson • Gerald Duane Johnson • Gleniel Johnson
Gwendolyn Joyce Johnson • Helen Johnson • Irra Jean Johnson
James Douglas Johnson • Janice Arlene Johnson • Jessie Ann Johnson
Joe Johnson, Jr. • Koya Tynisa Johnson • Mahaley Johnson
Maisha Danika Johnson • Mary Allie Johnson • Mary E. Johnson
Naomi Esther Johnson • Patsy Ruth Johnson • Richard Lee “Ricky” Johnson
Robert Johnson • Robert Keith Johnson • Ruby Lee Johnson
Saleata Lateais Johnson • Samuel Lee Johnson • Thomas William Johnson
Verna Lisa (Shawntiki) Johnson • Willa JoAnn Johnson
Adline “Addie” B. Jones • Agnes Pauline Jones • Annette Teresa Jones
Ava Phenice Cobb Brown Jones • Brenda Yvonne Brown Jones Chaeoke Warren Jones • Earnest Jones • Eliza Jones • Forrest Ray Jones
James Arthur “Jimbo” Bishop Jones • James Warren Jones
Jessie Weana Jones • John Moss Brown Jones • Kwame Rhu Amarka Jones
Larry Darnell Jones • Lerna Veshaun Jones • Lew Eric Jones
Marceline Mae Baldwin Jones • Marchelle Jacole Jones
Mary Theresa “Terry” Carter Jones • Michael Ray Jones
Monyelle Maylene Jones • Nancy Mae Jones • Sandra Yvette Cobb Jones
Stephanie Lynn Bishop Jones • Timothy “Night” Borl Jones
Valerie Yvette Jones • Vellersteane Jones • Yvette Louise Muldrow Jones
William Dillon Dean Jones • Dessie Jones Jordan • Fannie Alberta Jordan
Lula Elizabeth Jordan • Emma Jane Jurado • Maria S. Katsaris
Rosa Lorenda Mae Keaton • Tommie Sheppard Keaton, Sr.
Elaine Roslyn “Pat” Keeler • Darell Eugene Keller
Anita Christine Ijames Kelley • Viola B. Kelley • Barbara Alberta Kemp
Mellonie Denise Kemp • Rochelle Annette Kemp • Elfreida Kendall
Emma Addie Kennedy • Carol Ann Kerns • Corrine Mae “Rennie” Jackson Kice
Robert Edward Kice • Thomas David Kice, Sr. • Thomas David Kice II
Charlotte King • Leola King • Teresa Lynn King • Wanda Bonita King
Carolyn Ann Thomas Kirkendall • Sharon Jean Kislingbury
April Heather Klingman • Clarence Elmer Cole Klingman
Martha Ellen Cole Klingman • Matthew Todd Cole Klingman
William Arnold Cole Klingman • Demosthenis “Dan” Kutulas • Edith Kutulas
Donna Louise Briggs Lacy • Georgia Lee Lacy • Tony Oscar Linton Lacy
Pearl Land • Lossie Mae Lang • Carrie Ola Langston • Marianita Langston
Zuretti Jenicer Langston • Jameel Regina Lawrence • Nawab Lawrence
Carolyn Louise Moore Layton • Karen Lea Tow Layton • Daisy Lee
Karen Marie Lendo • Adrienne Rochan Lewis • Alecha Julianne Lewis
Barry Eugene Lewis • Casandra Florene Lewis • Dana Michelle Lewis
Doris Jane Lewis • Freddie Lee Lewis, Jr. • Karen Louise Scott Lewis
Lisa Michelle Lewis • Lue Ester Lewis • Beverly Marie Geraldine Livingston
Jerry Dwight Livingston • Gordon Evrette Lockett • Carolyn Sue Looman
Vincent Lopez, Jr. • Love Life Lowe (Georgia Belle Owens)
Love Madgeleane Joy (Olar Watts) • Ruth Whiteside Lowery
Lovie Jean Morton Lucas • Christine Renee Lucientes • Diane Lundquist
Dov Mario Lundquist • Minnie Magaline Lyles
Dorothy “Dee Dee” Williams Macon • Rori Lynette Bell Madden
Lillian Malloy • Willie Lovell Malone • Alfred Shellie March II
Alfreda Suzette March • Anita Elaine March • Earnestine Thomas March
Charles Marshall • Danny Leon Marshall • Diana LaVerne Marshall
Shaunte Marshall • Vicky Lynn Dover Marshall • Irene Mason
Mary Mayshack • Cheryle Darnell McCall • Donald Wayne McCallEstelle Dunn McCall • Eileen Kelly McCann • Maria Louise McCann
Michael Angelo McCann • Allie McClain • Carol Ann Cordell McCoy
Leanndra Renae McCoy • Lowell Francis McCoy II • Marcenda Dyann McCoy
Patty Ann McCoy • James Nelson McElvane • Alluvine McGowan
Annie Jane McGowan • Joyce Faye McIntyre • Clara L. McKenzie
Levatus V. McKinnis • Diana McKnight • Earl McKnight
Ray Anthony McKnight • Raymond Anthony McKnight
Rose Marie VeZain McKnight • Deirdre Renee McMurry
Sebastian R.C. McMurry • Takiyah Chane McMurry
Theodore Devanulis McMurry • Jessie Belle McNeal • Henry Mercer
Mildred Ada Carroll Mercer • Virginia Middleton • Christine Miller
Lucy Jane Miller • Cassandra Yvette Minor • Cuyana Lynette Minor
Annie Lee Mitchell • Beverly Ann Mitchell • Beverly Darlene Mitchell
Callie Mae Mitchell • Lawanda Jean Mitchell • Lee Charles “L.C.” Mitchell
Shirley Ann Mitchell • Tony Lovell Mitchell • Ann Elizabeth Moore
Betty Karen Moore • Clarence Edward Moore, Jr. • Edward Moore
Leola Kennedy Morehead • Marcus Emile Morgan • Oliver Morgan, Jr.
Pearley Morris • Erris Andrew Morrison • Lugenia Morrison • Yvonne Morrison
Mary Nathaniel Morton • Eura Lee Moses • Danny McCarter Moten
Glen Moton • Michael Javornia Moton • Pamela Gail Bradshaw Moton
Russell DeAndrea Moton • Viola Mae Moton • Esther Lillian Mueller
Mary E. Murphy • Detra Renee Murray • Jane Ellen Mutschmann
Gertrude Nailor • Cardell Neal • Enola Marthenya “Kay” Nelson • Allen Newell
Christopher Newell • Hazle Maria Newell • Jennifer Newell • Karl Newell
Darlene Rudeltha Newman • Lonnie Alexander Newman
Luigi Lemoyne Newman • Benjamin Keith Newsome • Ida May Nichols
Fairy Lee Norwood • Susan Jane Jerram Noxon • Winnieann Zelline O’Bryant
Bruce Howard Oliver • Shanda Michelle James Oliver • William Sheldon Oliver
Jane Elizabeth Owens • Michkell “Mickey” Carroll Owens
Rhonda Rochelle Page • Beatrice Lucy Parker • Bethany Shawnee Parker
Gloria Victoria Parker • J. Warren Parks • Patricia Louise Chaffin Parks
Lore Bee Parris • Thomas Joseph Partak • Antonio Jamal Patterson
Carrol Anthony “Pat” Patterson • Robert Paul, Jr. • Lucille Estelle Payney
Irvin Ray Perkins, Jr. • Lenora Martin Perkins • Maud Ester Perkins
Richardell Evelyn Perkins • Leon Perry • Rosa Lee Peterson
George Edward Phillips, III • Glenda Bell Polite • Donna Louise Ponts
Lois Agnes Ponts • Oreen Armstrong Poplin • Marlon Deitrick Porter
Bessie Mae Proby • Jim Jon “Kimo” Prokes • Eva Hazel Pugh
James Robert Pugh • Denise Elaine Hunter Purifoy
Kathy Jean Richardson Purifoy • Cynthia Pursley • Estella Mae Railback
Darlene Elizabeth Ramey • Robert Louis Rankin • Kenneth Bernard ReedWillie Bell Reed • Bertha Jones Reese • L. Bee Reeves • Asha Tabia Rhea
Jerome Othello Rhea, Jr. • Patricia Ann Holley Rhea • Isaac Jerome Rhodes
Marquess Dwight Rhodes, Jr. • Odenia Adams Roberson
Gladys Ammie Roberts • Benjamin O’Neal Robinson • Greg Robinson
Leeosie Robinson • Orlando Demetric Robinson • Shirley Ann Robinson
Anthony Eugene Rochelle • Jackie Rochelle • Kim Dwight Rochelle
Tommie Charlene Rochelle • Mary Flavia Rodgers • Mary Johnson Rodgers
Ophelia Rodgers • Edith Frances Roller • Dorothy Jean Rollins
Marguerite Yvette Romano (Bippy Davis) • Renee Sylvia Davis Romano
Gloria Yvonne Primes Rosa • Kamari Rosa • Santiago Alberto Rosa
Therman Raylee Rosa • Kay Rosas • Elsie Zilpha Ross • Annie Joyce Rozynko
Christian Leo Rozynko • Michael Thomas Rozynko • Lula M. Ruben
Elizabeth Ruggiero • Roseann Ruggiero • Julie (Judy) Ann Runnels
Leo Joseph Ryan • Linda Colisa Sadler • David Anthony “Ant” Sanders
Dorothy Jean Sanders • Douglas Sanders • Flora Bell Sanders
Alida Rosa Santiago • Laurence Eugene Schacht • Angelique Marie Scheid
Donald Eugene Scheid, Jr. • Deborah Faye Jensen Schroeder • Tad Schroeder
Pauline Scott • Marvin Wesley Sellers • Rose O. Sharon • Mary Louise Shavers
Rose Janette Shelton • Aisha Kizuwanda Simon • Alvin Harold Simon, Sr.
Alvin Harold Simon, Jr. • Anthony Joseph Simon • Barbara Ann Simon
Bonnie Jean Simon • Crystal Michelle Simon • Jerome Mark Simon
Jose Simon • Marcia Ann Simon • Melanie Wanda Simon
Pauline Louise Simon • Summer Renae Simon • Zateese Lena Simon
Dorothy Georgina Clark Daniels Simpson • Jewell James Simpson
Nancy Virginia Sines • Ronald Bruce Sines • Donald Edward (Ujara) Sly
Mark Andrew Sly • Alfred Laufton Smart, Jr. • Scott Cameron Smart
Teri Lynn Smart • Barbara Ann Grissette Smith • Bertha Charles Smith
David Elbert Vester Smith • Edrena Demetria “Dee Dee” Smith • Gladys Smith
James Alfred Smith • Jeffrey Dale Smith • Jerry Gilbert Smith (MN Gilbert)
Karl Wayne Smith • Kelin Kirtas Smith • Kivin Earl “Freeze Dry” Smith
Krista Lynn Smith • Martin Luther Smith • Michael Vail Smith
Ollie Marie Wideman Smith • Shirley Faye Smith • Stephanie Marie Smith
Vernon Smith • Winnie Fred Smith • Youlanda Grissette Smith
Clevyee Louise Sneed • Eloise Sneed • Novella Novice Sneed
Willie Delois Sneed • Helen Snell • Dorothy Pearl (Shawanna) Soloman
Dorrus Henry Soloman • Scyria Lesheena “Tiny” Soloman
Delicia Jeanette Souder • Martha Mae Souder • Wanda Kay Souder
Alfred Richmond Stahl, Sr. • Bonnie Lynn Stahl • Carol Ann Stahl
Lula Mae Stalling • Donna Elizabeth Stanfield • YoVonne Renee Stanley
Abraham Lincoln Staten • Ameal Staten • Frances Lee Stevenson
Aurora May Stewart • Terry Frederick Stewart, Jr. • John Victor Stoen Sharon Lee “Tobi” Stone • Tobiana Johanna Dilorenzo Stone
Tracy Lamont Stone • Adeleine Mae Strider • Nathaniel Brown Swaney
Stephanie Kay Swaney • Cleave Lonzo Swinney
Daren Eugene Werner Swinney • Timothy Maurice Swinney
Wanda Shirley Werner Swinney • Christine Shannon Bowers Talley
Ronald Wayne Talley • Vera Marie Talley • Armella Tardy • Elliot Wade Tardy
Lillian Marie Taylor • Lucille Beatrice Taylor
Virginia Vera “Mom” Dean Taylor • Alma Coley Coachman Thomas
Bernice Thomas • Ernest Thomas • Evelyn Thomas • Gabriel Thomas
Lavonne Shannel Thomas • Scott Thomas, Jr. • Willieater Thomas
Etta Thompson • Vennie Thompson • Camille Tiffany Tom
Albert Ardell Touchette • Carol Joyce Swinney Touchette
Michelle Elaine Touchette • Essie Mae Towns • Harriet Sarah Tropp
Richard David Tropp • Cornelius Lee Truss, Jr. • Dana Danielle Truss
Alfred Walter Tschetter • Betty Jean Tschetter (Kim Yoon Ai)
Mary Alice Stahl Tschetter • Alleane Tucker • Janet Marie Tupper
Larry Howard Tupper • Mary Elizabeth Tupper • Rita Jeanette Tupper
Ruth Ann Tupper • Bruce Edward Turner • James Elmor Turner, Jr.
Ju’Quice Shawntreaa Turner • Martha Elizabeth Turner • Roosevelt W. Turner
Syola Williams Turner • Gary Lee Tyler • Lillie Mae Victor
James Edward Ford Wade, Jr. • Roberta Lee Wade
Terence O’Keith “Keith” Wade • Inez Jeanette Wagner • Mark Stacey Wagner
Barbara Jean Walker • Derek Deon Walker • Gloria Dawn Walker
Jerrica Raquel Walker • Mary Nellie Walker • Tony Gerard Walker
Brenda Anne Warren • Gloria Faye Warren • Janice Marie Warren
Annie Bell Washington • Grover Washington • Huldah Eddie Washington
Earlene Kidd Watkins • Gregory Lewis Watkins • William Allan Watkins
Neal Shaun Welcome • Bessie Mae Wesley • Darius Daniel Wheeler
Jeff L. Wheeler • Marlene Diane Talley Wheeler • Lisa Ann Whitmire
Cheryl Gail Gray Wilhite • Janilah Cherie “Nini” Wilhite
Kennard Joseph Wilhite • Kennard Joseph (LaShea) Wilhite, Jr.
Deanna Kay “Diane” Wilkinson • Charles Wesley Williams
Lisa Renee Williams • Louise Teska Lee Griffin Williams • Theo Williams, Jr.
Mary Pearl Willis • Janice Louise Wilsey • Ezekiel Wilson
Jerry Lee Wilson, Jr. • Jewell Lee Pitts Wilson • Joseph Lafayette Wilson
Erma Miriam Fisher Winfrey • Alizzia Yevette Winston
Curtis Laurine Winters • Dorothy Lee Brady Worley
Mary Beth Jansma Wotherspoon • Mary Margaret Wotherspoon
Peter Andrew Wotherspoon • Arlisa Lavette “Lisa” Wright
Keith Arnold Wright • Leomy Wright • Stanley Glenn Wright
Elois Christine Cobb Young • Ramona “Mona” Lamothe Young