An online community sharing the study and practice of Chan Buddhism

Traduzido por Patricia Paiva

DarkWindowsNós não encontramos Chan sem a pré-condição de sofrimento. Várias pessoas pensam que isto é uma visão pessimista ou pervertida da prática (da meditação) que pode ser feita por qualquer um, e que o sofrimento não é um pré-requisito.

Para eles, eu digo que sentar-se quietos, usando os métodos da meditação Zen pode sim beneficiar as vidas das pessoas de uma forma marcante, mas não são somente estes métodos que levarão ao Chan.

O que é o Chan, então, se tem que sofrer para achá-lo? Se não estivermos em extremo estado de sofrimento, Chan não é algo que precisamos. A sociedade ocidental acha que Zen é algo “legal para se fazer”, nós somos encorajados a acreditar que se nós formos para um local de meditação e cruzarmos nossas pernas por uma ou duas horas e contarmos nossa respiração, nós estaremos “ficando Zen”.

Há uma tendência de projetar a imagem de Zen para uma “coisa real”, não sabendo o que a “coisa real” seja. 

Não é algo ruim, é na verdade algo natural para nós. Se um amigo nos convida para irmos a um show do Iron Maiden , e nunca tivermos ido a um concerto de Heavy Metal antes, e nunca tivermos ouvido aquele tipo de música, criaremos uma idéia própria do que seria esta experiência baseado no nosso limitado conhecimento de heavy metal.

Se formos totalmente “novatos”, nós podemos imaginar um grupo de pessoas tocando música em eixos de transmissão ou em engrenagens dentadas. Mas qualquer coisa que imaginarmos, será completamente diferente da experiência real do evento.

Por que Zen requer sofrimento para ganharmos seu domínio? Pelo simples fato de requer “jogar fora” nosso velho “eu”: abandonar tudo com o que nós nos identificamos- nossa imagem, nossa profissão, nossos amigos e nossa família.

Todos têm que ir. E somente estaremos preparados e habilitados para isto quando experimentarmos o sofrimento de um ponto que não dermos importância para estas coisas.

Não há um comando arbitrário para o Desejo fazê-lo- o Desejo só pode ser comandado por meio do desejo do “Eu” ser conhecido e neste momento quando morremos, o “Eu” (Buda, Verdadeira Natureza , Deus...) como quiser chamar brilha com enorme claridade e então entramos no domínio de Zen.

É quando nos transformamos e somos guiados não pelas nossas paixões egoístas ou desejos, mas pela claridade do Ser, o Dharma.

Quando falamos que há a necessidade do sofrimento para o Zen, algumas pessoas me perguntam se eu acho que todos devem sofrer. Eu sempre respondo que eu desejo que ninguém sofra, mas o sofrimento está ao nosso redor.

Se não sofremos é porque nossos olhos estão fechados, nossos ouvidos surdos e nossa mente fechada. Por dentro estamos sofrendo, mas nós escolhemos não olhar para isto.

Todos têm elementos obscuros na psique. Elas nascem de forma natural durante experiências na infância, ao presenciar o lado escuro de outras pessoas nos primeiros anos, podem ser eles nossos pais, nossos professores, amigos ou parentes.

Quando somos jovens, nossos cérebros não processam bem os vários tipos de emoções “obscuras” que são projetadas sobre nós e estes elementos emocionais são parte daquilo que molda a noção de quem somos: nossas identidades pessoais.

Se olharmos para nossa psique, nós todos sofremos enquanto desenrolamos nossos medos reprimidos, pavor e ansiedade que estão guardadas lá.

Mas nós temos que querer fazer esta prática... ninguém pode nos forçar a entrar neste caminho por nenhum método.

Durante longos sesshins onde a meditação (zazen) é feita de 8 a 10 horas por dia (ou mais), não é raro que alguns participantes sofram de colapso mental.

Eu tenho visto muitas pessoas que passaram por isto e eu conheço muitas “vitimas” que foram internadas na psiquiatria de hospitais várias vezes e sobreviveram para contar.

Entre muitos grupos Zen é comum enfatizar que todos os participantes “têm que fazer a prática” por longos períodos para terem grandes chances de alcançar a “claridade”.

A ideia é que qualquer um que entra em sesshin (um retiro para meditação de vários dias) esta preparado para isto fisicamente e emocionalmente. Mas quando as pessoas são levadas a fazer uma prática intensa sem estar bem preparado e pronto, todo o inferno fica aberto.

Zen não é algo que fazemos porque “é legal” ou porque um amigo nos convida e pergunta se queremos participar de um sesshin. Isto é algo que fazemos, pois nós estamos desesperados, nós estamos sofrendo e estamos prontos para “desistir de tudo”.

Se não estivermos assim ainda, não estamos prontos para Zen.

Ao falar isto, eu sou um firme defensor dos rudimentos do treinamento Zen para todos aqueles, todas as pessoas que querem aprender. Eles têm que se tornarem conscientes disto para saber que esta sabedoria está lá para elas quando precisarem.

Do mesmo jeito que aprendemos matemática quando estamos no ensino médio para usá-lo um dia, aprender sobre Zen também nos prepara para o futuro se precisarmos. Enquanto não precisarmos disto, ou se quando nós precisarmos, nós descobriremos que somos “sortudos” em já ter estudado sobre isto. 

E ficaremos devendo nossas vidas para isto.

 

Teaching Stories

By No Ajahn Chah
A visiting Zen student asked Ajahn Chah, "How old are you? Do you live here all year round?" "I live nowhere," he replied. "There is no place you can find me. I have no age. To have age, you must exist, and to think you exist is already a problem. Don't make problems; then the world has none either. Don't make a self. There's nothing more to say."

from Reflections, Compiled and Edited by Dhamma ...

By Anonymous
Once Buddha was walking from one town to another town with a few of his followers.. This was in the initial days. While they were traveling, they happened to pass a lake. They stopped there and Buddha told one of his disciples, "I am thirsty. Do get me some water from that lake there." The disciple walked up to the lake. When he reached it, he noticed that right at that moment, a bullock cart ...
By Anonymous
You have hardened", said the flower, bending her petals downward toward the half stone at her roots. "These rains should have softened you, made you more fertile and receptive to the seeds of the fields; but no. You have accumulated minerals and have become more silent and full of calcium. Why do you stay here? Why do you resist the brook that gives us water?" The stone said nothing. A number of ...
By Roger D. Abrahams
One time a large stone fell upon Snake and covered her so that she could not rise. A white man, it is said, came upon her and lifted the stone, but when he had done so, she wanted to bite him. The White Man said, "Stop! Let us first go to someone wise." They went to Hyena, and the White Man asked him, "Is it right that Snake should want to bite me, even though I helped her so much?" Man asked ...
By Chuan Zhi
Once upon a time a young turtle happened upon an old turtle it had never met before as it roamed across an endless field of grass. It had been roaming for days, looking for water, for it was very thirsty, and very hot. Although it knew it could go for many days without water, it knew the number of days left was diminishing quickly. Yet the field seemed to have no boundaries - it seemed to go on ...
By Unknown
There was once a very popular Zen master. Due to his virtue & his skillful delivering of sermons, the lecture hall was always full. There happened to be a thief among his congregation. This man would steal every once in while a during service. Every time he was caught, the master would counsel him and then ask the congregation to forgive him. This went on for a while until the congregation ...
By Anonymous
A store owner was tacking a sign above his door that read " Puppies For Sale". Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner's sign. "How much are you going to sell the puppies for?" he asked. The store owner replied, " Anywhere from $30 to $50." The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. The little boy ...
By Soren Kierkegaard
Why do inconsistent behaviors so often accompany exorbitant professions of good intentions? When a man turns his back upon someone and walks away, it is so easy to see that he walks away, but when a man hits upon a method of turning his face towards the one he is walking away from, hits upon a method of walking backwards while with appearance and glance and salutations he greets the person, ...
By Loki
This happened many many summers ago. There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking...It was growing by itself...enjoying every day...and saying to the sun "When shall I be grown up"? And the sun would say "Be patient"---Each time I touch you, you grow a little"...And she was so pleased. Because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand...And this is ...
By Anonymous
A friend of mine was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man in the distance. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept leaning down, picking something up and throwing it out into the water. Time and again he kept hurling things out into the ocean. As my friend approached even closer, he noticed that the man was picking up ...
By Lafcadio Hearne
His cage is exactly two Japanese inches high and one inch and a half wide: its tiny wooden door, turning upon a pivot, will scarcely admit the tip of my little finger. But he has plenty of room in that cage - room to walk, and jump, and fly, for he is so small that you must look very carefully through the brown-gauze sides of it in order to catch a glimpse of him. I have always to turn the cage ...
By Soren Kierkegaard
To love one's neighbor means, while remaining within the earthly distinctions alloted to one, essentially to will to exist equally for every human being without exception... Consider for a moment the world which lies before you in all its variegated multiplicity; it is like looking at a play, only the plot is vastly more complicated. Every individual in this innumerable throng is by his ...
By --
An arrogant prince took his friends on a boat trip to an island famous for its monkeys; but as the royal boat docked, the monkeys - with one exception - fled in terror and hid. The one monkey who had not fled put on an extraordinary show of agility for the visitors. He swung through the branches, leaping and twirling in the most graceful way. The prince drew his bow and shot an arrow at the ...
By Anonymous
There were two men, both seriously ill. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where ...
By Jataka Tales
One day the king went for a long walk in the woods. When he came back to his own garden, he sent for his family to come down to the lake for a swim. When they were all ready to go into the water, the queen and her ladies left their jewels in charge of the servants, and then went down into the lake. As the queen put her string of pearls away in a box, she was watched by a Girl Monkey who sat in ...
By Yao Xiang - Bulgaria
Dear Friends, Let’s review an episode in the life of the Indian Buddhist Master Dipankara.Some monks in Tibet had invited Dipankara to come to their monastery to preach the Dharma. The great master complied, bringing with him a servant who not only had an unruly character but, worse, was a terrible cook. It didn’t take the Tibetans very long to take note of this servant’s bad behavior and ...
By Khalil Gibran
A Lebanese-American essayist, novelist, poet, and artist, Khalil Gibran has become, post-humorously, one of the greatest Lebanese-American mystics of modern times. Born in 1883 in the mountains of Lebanon, he immigrated to the United States in 1895 where he became involved in the fine arts and in literature. He has written a great number of mystical works is now often referenced in sermons and ...
By Fa Liang
Once upon a time, there was a little wave. The wave loved being a wave going up and down and playing all day and night. The wave was surrounded by lots of other waves and it had fun watching them, too. Then one day, the little wave noticed that something seemed to be happening to the waves in front of it. It noticed that it, along with all the other waves, was coming up to something big… the ...
By Jataka Tales
Once upon a time a Deer lived in a forest near a lake. Not far from the same lake, a Woodpecker had a nest in the top of a tree; and in the lake lived a Turtle. The three were friends, and lived together happily. A hunter, wandering about in the wood, saw the footprints of the Deer near the edge of the lake. “I must trap the Deer, going down into the water,” he said, and setting a strong trap ...
By Jataka Tales
Once upon a time three Fishes lived in a far-away river. They were named Thoughtful, Very-Thoughtful, and Thoughtless. One day they left the wild country where no men lived, and came down the river to live near a town. Very-Thoughtful said to the other two: "There is danger all about us here. Fishermen come to the river here to catch fish with all sorts of nets and lines. Let us go back again to ...